Towton Moor Battle in Wars of the Roses

Posted by brian in Our Yorkshire | Yorkshire History and Heritage

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Ballad recording the fight between the Yorkists and the Lancastrians March 29 Palm Sunday 1461

    Oh, the red and white rose
    On Towton Moor grows
    And red and white it blows
    Upon the sward for evermore

    In memorial of the slaughter
    When red blood ran like water
    And the victors gave no quarter
    In the fight on Towton Moor.

The Battle
The Lancastrians occupied high ground with the Yorkists forced to advance uphill to attack them. The Yorkist archers had the wind behind them, and therefore outranged their Lancastrian opposite numbers, who were also blinded by the driving snow blowing in their faces.
When fighting at close-quarters began it was intense and lasted for several hours until John Howard, Duke of Norfolk arrived with reinforcements. The Lancastrians became outnumbered and outflanked, and the rout began.

The Rout

It is probable that more people lost their lives in the rout that followed the battle. Some Lancastrians tried to flee to Tadcaster but most of the Lancastrians were now pushed into Cock Beck where some of the worst slaughter was seen at Bloody Meadow.. The fleeing Lancastrians made easy targets for Yorkist horsemen and footsoldiers and despite a stand at Tadcaster they fled to York a beaten force.

Lord Dacre’s tomb is in Saxton All Saints Churchyard. The rumour he was buried standing upright alongside his horse was confirmed in the 19th Century when th e tomb was restored. Wars of the Roses site has details of 17 Battles including  Towton Moor where an estimated 76,000 troops fought only the day after Ferrybridge and upto 26,000 perished.

Even today, nearly 550 years later bodies are still being discovered around Saxton, Towton and Tadcaster – Bradford University has a   Towton Mass grave project There is a 5 mile Battlefield walk from Saxton to Towton and back

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